{"id":5098,"date":"2016-03-07T10:00:20","date_gmt":"2016-03-07T15:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/?p=5098"},"modified":"2021-03-21T18:59:29","modified_gmt":"2021-03-21T22:59:29","slug":"meet-fantomas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/2016\/03\/07\/meet-fantomas\/","title":{"rendered":"Meet Fant\u00f4mas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/files\/2016\/03\/fantomas.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[5098]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-5131\" src=\"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/files\/2016\/03\/fantomas-211x300.jpg\" alt=\"Fantomas\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/files\/2016\/03\/fantomas-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/files\/2016\/03\/fantomas.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/><\/a><em>&#8220;Fant\u00f4mas!&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8220;What did you say?&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8220;I said: Fant\u00f4mas&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8220;And what does that mean?&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8220;Nothing&#8230;Everything!&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8220;But what is it?&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8220;No one&#8230;and yet, yes, it is someone!&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8220;And what does this someone do?&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8220;<strong>Spreads terror!<\/strong>&#8220;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fant\u00f4mas<\/strong>, Lord of Terror, Genius of Evil, is probably one of the most important villains in popular literature, more so that he carried his own series. When we think of villains who also starred in their own series, we think of <strong>Fu Manchu<\/strong>, maybe some of the very short-lived villain pulps, whereas Fant\u00f4mas appeared before them and in many ways has had a wider influence.<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->Fant\u00f4mas appeared in France in 1911, created by <strong>Marcel Allain<\/strong> and <strong>Pierre Souvestre<\/strong>. The two of them pumped out a total of 32 volumes over three years, then Allain would later write a subsequent set of 11 volumes alone after Souvestre&#8217;s death in 1914. They put out a new novel each month in a process that had them hash out the plot the first week, then each went off and wrote alternate chapters separately the second week. In the third week they met back up and checked out each other&#8217;s work and stitched the chapters together and gave instructions to the cover artists, then sent off the finished work in the fourth week.<\/p>\n<p>Fant\u00f4mas was inspired by previous villains such as <strong>Rocambole<\/strong> (before he went good), gentleman thieves like <strong>Arsene Lupin<\/strong>, and perhaps a bit of <strong>Zigomar<\/strong>, a crimelord who had his own series of pulp works in France just prior (1909 and later). Like these other characters, Fant\u00f4mas was a master of disguise and stole, <em>but<\/em> unlike characters like Lupin, he had no problems with killing. He seemed to almost delight in it. He could be considered a &#8220;terrorist,&#8221; except he wasn&#8217;t motivated by politics or religion. He seemed more akin to the later &#8220;weird menace&#8221; villains or the foes that went up against <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/the-links\/thespider\/\">The Spider<\/a><\/strong>. Like a phantom, he actually rarely appeared <em>as<\/em> Fant\u00f4mas, instead usually appearing in disguises that only later were revealed as being him.<\/p>\n<p>He was opposed by police inspector <strong>Juve<\/strong> (inspired by <strong>Monsieur Lecoq<\/strong>?), who was later revealed to be Fant\u00f4mas&#8217;s twin! Juve was also a master of disguise to the point that his superiors sometimes thought that <em>he<\/em> might be Fant\u00f4mas. Juve was aided by journalist <strong>Jer\u00f4me Fandor<\/strong> (inspired by <strong>Roulatabille<\/strong>?), whose father was murdered by Fant\u00f4mas, who took his identity, then tried to frame him for another murder in the first novel. But Fandor may actually be a son of Fant\u00f4mas! And then Fandor fell in love with <strong>H\u00e9l\u00e8ne<\/strong>, the daughter of Fant\u00f4mas, and despite Fant\u00f4mas&#8217; best efforts to stop it, married her. And if you think that&#8217;s twisted, I haven&#8217;t gotten into Fant\u00f4mas&#8217; other son and lovers such as <strong>Lady Beltham<\/strong>, whose husband was killed by Fant\u00f4mas.<\/p>\n<p>The original series of novels consist of the following. I given the various titles to help those find them, but not all have been translated into English:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1911; Brentano&#8217;s, 1915; Ballantine, 1986; Dover; Penguin)<\/li>\n<li><em>Juve vs. Fant\u00f4mas\/The Exploits of Juve\/The Silent Executioner<\/em> (1911; Brentano&#8217;s, 1916; Ballantine, 1987; Antipodes)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Dead Man Who Kills\/The Vengeance of Fant\u00f4mas\/Messengers of Evil<\/em> (1911; Brentano&#8217;s, 1917; Antipodes; Solar Books)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Secret Agent\/A Ruse of Fant\u00f4mas\/A Nest of Spies<\/em> (1911; Brentano&#8217;s, 1917)<\/li>\n<li><em>A King Prisoner of Fant\u00f4mas\/A Royal Prisoner<\/em> (1911; Brentano&#8217;s, 1919; Antipodes)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Apache Policeman\/Fant\u00f4mas Policeman\/The Long Arm of Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1911; Macaulay Co, 1924)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Hanged Man of London\/In The Hands of Fant\u00f4mas\/Slippery as Sin<\/em> (1911; Stanley, Paul &amp; Co, 1920)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Daughter of Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1911; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blackcoatpress.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black Coat Press<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Night Hansom Cab\/The Hansom Cab of Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1911)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Severed Hand\/Fant\u00f4mas In Monaco\/The Limb of Satan<\/em> (1911; Macaulay Co, 1924)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Capture of Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1911)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Burglar Judge\/Judge Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1912)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Livery of Crime\/The Livery of Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1912)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Death of Juve\/Fant\u00f4mas Kills Juve<\/em> (1912)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Escapee From Saint-Lazare\/Fant\u00f4mas, King of Crime<\/em> (1912)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Disappearance of Fandor\/Fandor vs. Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1912)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Wedding of Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1912)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Assassin of Lady Beltham\/The Loves of Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1912)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Red Wasp\/The Challenge of Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1912)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Dead Man&#8217;s Shoes\/Fant\u00f4mas Prowls<\/em> (1912)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Lost Train\/The Train of Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1912)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Love of A Prince\/Fant\u00f4mas Has Fun<\/em> (1912)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Tragic Bouquet\/The Bouquet of Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1912)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Masked Jockey\/Fant\u00f4mas, King of The Turf<\/em> (1913)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Empty Coffin\/The Coffin of Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1913)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Queen Maker\/Fant\u00f4mas vs. Love<\/em> (1913)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Giant Corpse\/The Spectre of Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1913)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Gold Thief\/Prisoners of Fant\u00f4mas!<\/em> (1913)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Red Series\/Fant\u00f4mas Escapes<\/em> (1913)<\/li>\n<li><em>Crime Hotel\/Fant\u00f4mas Accuses!<\/em> (1913)<\/li>\n<li><em>The Hemp Necktie\/The Servant of Fant\u00f4mas<\/em> (1913; Black Coat Press)<\/li>\n<li><em>The End of Fant\u00f4mas\/Is Fant\u00f4mas Dead?<\/em> (1913; Black Coat Press)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Successors<\/h3>\n<p>As noted, many pulp supervillains followed in Fant\u00f4mas&#8217; steps. How much is unclear, but as several of his stories were translated, he may have influenced villains like Fu Manchu and others.<\/p>\n<p>Probably the clearest successors are the several comic book villains that appeared in Italian comics like <em>Diabolik<\/em>, <em>Killing<\/em>, <em>Satanik<\/em>, and others. The recent comic series, <em>Nemesis<\/em>, by <strong>Mark Millar<\/strong>, seems to me to be influenced by Fant\u00f4mas, but I&#8217;ve seen nothing that indicates that.<\/p>\n<h3>Movies\/TV<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/files\/2016\/03\/fantomas-strikes-back.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[5098]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-5132\" src=\"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/files\/2016\/03\/fantomas-strikes-back-233x300.jpg\" alt=\"'Fantomas Strikes Back'\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/files\/2016\/03\/fantomas-strikes-back-233x300.jpg 233w, https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/files\/2016\/03\/fantomas-strikes-back.jpg 621w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><\/a>Fant\u00f4mas appeared in movies and TV, and doing so had a further impact. Like Zigomar, he appeared in several silent movie serials, a series of five from writer\/director <strong>Louis Feuillade<\/strong> in 1913-14. He followed this with the <em>Les Vampires<\/em> serial, about a gang of criminals, and after the negative reaction to all this serials about villains, teamed up with the creator of <strong>Belphegor<\/strong> to create <strong>Judex<\/strong> (both of whom I have posted about previously). So one could thank Fant\u00f4mas for leading to these other villains and a hero!<\/p>\n<p>There were several other Fant\u00f4mas movies and a TV mini-series. But an interesting movie series appeared in the 1960s as a reaction to the <strong>James Bond<\/strong> series. Fant\u00f4mas got three films from 1964 to &#8217;66: <em>Fantomas<\/em>, <em>Fantomas Strikes Back<\/em>, and <em>Fantomas vs. Scotland Yard<\/em>. In these films, the same actor played Fant\u00f4mas (who wore a pale blue face mask unless disguised as someone else) and journalist Fandor, while Juve was played for laughs by <strong>Louis de Fun\u00e8s<\/strong>. (So much for Fant\u00f4mas &amp; Juve being twins!) As far as I know, these films were never translated or dubbed into English. While not totally true to the original, the movies look like fun. \u00a0See YouTube for clips, including the trailers.<\/p>\n<h3>Comics<\/h3>\n<p>There were several comic adaptions of Fant\u00f4mas. What I think is more interesting is that he was adapted in Mexico, which at first followed the original novels, they then changed him into a character more like gentleman thief Arsene Lupin, though dressed in a colorful outfit. Kind of strange.<\/p>\n<h3>Today<\/h3>\n<p>Other then appearances in the <em>Tales of the Shadowmen<\/em> series at Black Coat Press, no one has made much use of Fant\u00f4mas in modern times, which I think it too bad. While a very sinister character, I think in the right hands he can be interesting to use.<\/p>\n<p>Until then, check out the several translations that are available. Also check out the excellent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fantomas-lives.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fantomas Lives<\/a> website for more info on the character, series, and tie-ins.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Fant\u00f4mas!&#8221; &#8220;What did you say?&#8221; &#8220;I said: Fant\u00f4mas&#8221; &#8220;And what does that mean?&#8221; &#8220;Nothing&#8230;Everything!&#8221; &#8220;But what is it?&#8221; &#8220;No one&#8230;and yet, yes, it is someone!&#8221; &#8220;And what does this someone do?&#8221; &#8220;Spreads terror!&#8220; Fant\u00f4mas, Lord of Terror, Genius of Evil, is probably one of the most important villains in popular literature, more so that he [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":5131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_has_post_settings":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"The Pulp Super-Fan meets Fant\u00f4mas. #pulpmags","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[173,175,196,11,16,204,218,15],"hashtags":[],"class_list":["post-5098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pulps","tag-arsene-lupin","tag-belphegor","tag-fantomas","tag-french-pulps","tag-fu-manchu","tag-judex","tag-rouletabille","tag-villain-pulps"],"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/files\/2016\/03\/fantomas.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3eLo8-1ke","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5098"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11629,"href":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5098\/revisions\/11629"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5098"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thepulp.net\/pulpsuperfan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=5098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}